Antagonistic Features of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria PGPRA Sustainable Alternative to Chemical Pesticides

Introduction

How PGPR Protect Plants

PGPR exhibit antagonistic behavior through multiple mechanisms, including:

  • Antibiotic Production – Certain PGPR strains, such as Pseudomonas fluorescens, produce antibiotics like 2,4-DAPG, which inhibit fungal pathogens.
  • Siderophores – These iron-chelating molecules, produced by Bacillus and Pseudomonas species, deprive pathogens of essential nutrients.
  • Lytic Enzymes – Enzymes such as chitinases and glucanases break down pathogen cell walls.
  • Bacteriocins – Protein-based toxins specifically target harmful bacteria while sparing beneficial microbes.

The Need for Biopesticides

Read the Full Study

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Towards a Greener Future

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