Phytochemical Composition of Marsilea quadrifolia Unlocking the Medicinal Potential of an Aquatic Fern

Introduction: Marsilea quadrifolia, commonly known as four-leaf clover or water shamrock, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. This study delves into the phytochemical composition of its leaf and stem extracts, highlighting the presence of bioactive compounds with potential health benefits.

Key Findings:

  • The study analyzed methanol and aqueous extracts of Marsilea quadrifolia.
  • Key phytochemicals detected include tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, and phenolic compounds.
  • Phenolic compounds and flavonoids were present in higher concentrations in leaf extracts than in stem extracts.
  • Quantification revealed:
    • Phenolic compounds: 8.34±0.92 mg/g (leaf), 7.31±0.46 mg/g (stem)
    • Flavonoids: 7.46±0.64 mg/g (leaf), 6.45±0.68 mg/g (stem)
    • Alkaloids: 6.12±0.51 mg/g (leaf), 5.89±0.61 mg/g (stem)
    • Tannins: 6.58±0.72 mg/g (leaf), 6.07±0.56 mg/g (stem)
    • Saponins: 5.32±0.48 mg/g (leaf), 6.30±0.58 mg/g (stem)

Further Reading:

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