Unveiling Catamenial Pneumothorax: An Uncommon Yet Significant Medical Condition

Understanding Catamenial Pneumothorax
Catamenial pneumothorax is predominantly associated with thoracic endometriosis, manifesting in recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax linked to the menstrual cycle. The condition remains underdiagnosed due to its rare occurrence, but growing research highlights its impact on women’s respiratory health.

Key Findings from Recent Study

  • A 38-year-old female with a history of abdominal endometriosis and recurrent pneumothorax underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).
  • Diaphragmatic lesions and pleural endometriosis were observed intraoperatively.
  • Treatment included diaphragmatic repair with mesh placement, pleurodesis, and continuation of hormonal therapy.
  • Multidisciplinary management involving thoracic surgeons, gynecologists, and urologists improved the patient’s prognosis.

Strategic Link Placement

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