Renal Lymphangiectasia A Rare Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge

Introduction:
Renal lymphangiectasia is a rare lymphatic disorder characterized by cystic infiltration in the perirenal and para-pelvic spaces due to lymphatic drainage defects. Misdiagnosis is common due to its similarity to other renal cystic conditions. This case report highlights a pediatric case of renal lymphangiectasia, detailing the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with the condition.

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Main Content Sections:

• Case Presentation: A 2-year-old girl presented with persistent abdominal distension, growth retardation, and acute renal failure. Radiological imaging confirmed renal lymphangiectasia with microcysts and perirenal cystic lesions.
• Diagnosis: Imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT, and MRI played a crucial role in distinguishing renal lymphangiectasia from other cystic kidney diseases.
• Treatment Approach: Management included nephroprotective therapy, diuretics, and surgical intervention involving marsupialization and percutaneous drainage.

Integration of External Medical Sources:
The American College of Radiology (ACR) emphasizes the significance of accurate imaging in diagnosing renal lymphangiectasia and differentiating it from polycystic kidney disease.

Strategic Link Placement:

• DOI Link: Read the full study at https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jcn.1001127
• Internal Links: Link to related nephrology case studies on the website.
• Journal Article: A detailed analysis is available in the main journal article.

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