Understanding Unsteady Magneto-Hydrodynamics Blood Flow in an Inclined Cylindrical Channel

Introduction:
The study of magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) blood flow has gained significant attention due to its applications in biomedical sciences, diagnostics, and therapeutic technologies. This research investigates the impact of an external magnetic field on blood flow through an inclined cylindrical channel using the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM). Unlike previous approaches that used Caputo-Fabrizio fractional order derivatives, ADM provides a more robust solution for both linear and non-linear differential equations.

Key Findings of the Study

  • Blood Flow Analysis: The study examined the behavior of blood flow under a transverse magnetic field, considering different radial locations and inclination angles.
  • Mathematical Approach: The ADM algorithm was applied to solve the governing equations for velocity distribution in the inclined artery.
  • Impact of Magnetic Field: As the Hartmann number (Ha) increased, the velocity of blood flow decreased due to the Lorentz force.
  • Inclination Effects: A higher inclination angle resulted in an increase in blood flow velocity, which is a crucial factor in medical applications.

Broader Implications in Medical Research

The findings of this study have significant medical and engineering applications, particularly in areas such as:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Understanding the effects of magnetic fields on blood flow can help optimize MRI techniques.
  • Targeted Drug Delivery: Magnetic nanoparticles can be used to direct medication flow through arteries efficiently.
  • Cardiovascular Treatments: Adjusting external magnetic fields could be used for controlling blood flow in patients with arterial conditions.

Access the Full Study and Related Research

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Conclusion

This study highlights the vital role of magnetic fields in controlling blood flow, with potential applications in diagnostics, therapy, and biomedical engineering. Future research could further investigate how varying magnetic field intensities influence blood circulation in different vascular structures.

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