Olfactory Dysfunction in Sports Players Following Moderate and Severe Head Injury: A Possible Cut-off from Normality to Pathology

Introduction:

Main Content Sections:

  • Moderate vs. Severe Concussions: Among three sports players studied, only the athlete with a severe concussion exhibited olfactory impairment.
  • Detection & Identification Tests: The affected player scored significantly lower on olfactory tests compared to the control group.
  • Possible Cut-off Point: Findings suggest that severe concussion may serve as a threshold for olfactory impairment in sports players.
Research Methods:
  • Participants included three athletes with past concussions and six matched controls.
  • Olfactory function was assessed using the “Sniffin’ Sticks” test battery.
  • The severity of concussions was determined using the Glasgow Coma Scale and the Sports Concussion Grading System.

Integration of External Medical Sources:

The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) highlights that concussions require systematic evaluation due to their potential long-term effects on neurological functions, including sensory impairments. Understanding how olfactory dysfunction fits within these broader concerns is crucial.

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