Non-Pharmacologic Intervention in Hypertension Control

Introduction:

Hypertension, often termed the “silent killer,” is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease worldwide. While medication remains a primary treatment, research indicates that lifestyle modifications, particularly moderate physical exercise, can significantly help in managing high blood pressure. A recent study examined the impact of a 12-week exercise regimen using a bicycle ergometer on retired individuals with hypertension in Awka, Nigeria.

Key Findings from the Study:

  • Participants: 12 retired individuals (6 civil servants, 6 academic staff) underwent a 12-week structured exercise program.
  • Method: Moderate cycling sessions on a bicycle ergometer three times a week.
  • Results: Significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, along with improved resting heart rate.
  • Conclusion: Moderate exercise can serve as an effective non-pharmacologic intervention in controlling hypertension.

Understanding Hypertension and the Role of Exercise:

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), lifestyle choices such as a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and stress management play a crucial role in preventing and managing hypertension. Incorporating aerobic exercises like cycling can improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure naturally.

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