Chronic Kidney Disease in Women Insights from a Hospital-Based Screening Study in Varanasi

Introduction Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing global health concern, significantly affecting women due to unique physiological and reproductive factors. A recent cross-sectional screening conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Varanasi sheds light on the prevalence, risk factors, and early detection strategies for CKD among women.

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Understanding the Study and Key Findings A hospital-based screening camp was conducted on World Kidney Day 2018, coinciding with International Women’s Day, to assess CKD prevalence among women.

• A total of 138 women were screened based on clinical parameters like serum creatinine, random blood sugar, and pregnancy complications.
• The prevalence of CKD was 6.4%, with higher risks observed among diabetic and hypertensive women.
• Women with diabetes were nearly four times more likely to develop higher CKD stages.
• A unit increase in serum creatinine levels significantly increased the likelihood of developing advanced CKD.

The Importance of Early Detection and Prevention Early CKD detection is crucial for preventing disease progression. The National Kidney Foundation (NKF) recommends routine kidney function testing for at-risk individuals, such as those with diabetes, hypertension, or a history of kidney disease.

The American Society of Nephrology (ASN) also emphasizes the need for increased awareness and gender-specific research to address disparities in CKD diagnosis and treatment.

Read the full study at: https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jcn.1001022

Implications for Women’s Health Women face unique challenges regarding CKD, including:

• Differences in kidney function compared to men at the same serum creatinine levels.
• The impact of pregnancy and reproductive health on kidney disease progression.
• Limited access to healthcare services in certain regions, leading to late-stage CKD diagnoses.

A detailed analysis can be found in our main journal article.

Call-to-Action Early screening and lifestyle modifications can help reduce CKD risks in women. Explore more studies at Clinical Nephrology Journal and join the conversation by sharing your thoughts in the comments below!

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