Understanding the Quality of Life of Caregivers of Pediatric CKD Patients

Key Findings from the Study

  • Study Overview: A cross-sectional study conducted between March and May 2023 analyzed 95 caregivers using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF).
  • Demographics: Participants ranged from 24 to 53 years, with an average age of 39.3 years. Most caregivers were married (80%) and Saudi nationals (65.3%).
  • Health Burden: About 41% of pediatric patients were on peritoneal dialysis, while 29.5% were on hemodialysis.
  • Quality of Life Scores:
    • Social domain: Highest score (62.11 ± 21.12)
    • Physical domain: Lowest score (49.55 ± 18.42)
    • Overall QOL score: 56.10 ± 17.40
  • Influencing Factors:
    • Married, well-educated, and financially stable caregivers reported significantly higher QOL scores.
    • No significant QOL differences were found based on the child’s dialysis status.

Supporting Caregivers for Better Health Outcomes

  • Ensuring better financial and educational support for caregivers can significantly improve their QOL.
  • Hospitals and policymakers should consider integrating psychosocial interventions to reduce caregiver stress.

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