Prevalence of Congenital Heart Diseases in Primary School Children

Introduction
Congenital heart diseases (CHD) remain a significant public health concern, especially in developing regions where access to early diagnosis and treatment is limited. A recent study conducted in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria highlights the prevalence and types of CHD among primary school children, underscoring the importance of early detection. Visit https://www.cardiologymedjournal.com/jccm for more groundbreaking research in cardiology.

Key Findings from the Study
The study, which examined 1,712 primary school children in Port Harcourt Local Government Area, found:

• The prevalence of CHD was 18.1 per 1,000 pupils.
• Acyanotic CHD was the most common form, observed in 96.8% of affected children.
• Atrial septal defects (83.9%) were the most frequently diagnosed CHD, followed by ventricular septal defects (9.7%).
• CHD was more prevalent among females (64.5%) and younger children aged 5-9 years (61.3%).

Implications for Public Health and Early Diagnosis
Regular screening for congenital heart diseases in school-aged children is crucial for early detection and timely medical intervention. The American Heart Association (AHA) emphasizes the importance of routine cardiovascular examinations for children to identify potential heart conditions that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Further Reading and Resources
For an in-depth analysis, read the full study at https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.jccm.1001056.

Enhancing Awareness and Medical Accessibility
The study underscores the necessity of incorporating cardiac screening into routine school health programs. Increasing awareness among parents, teachers, and healthcare providers can significantly improve early diagnosis rates and healthcare outcomes.

Call to Action
Explore more studies on congenital heart diseases and other cardiology research at https://www.cardiologymedjournal.com/jccm. Share your thoughts and engage with the discussion in the comments below!

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