Alamandine Levels in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis A New Insight into the Renin Angiotensin System

Study Findings: The Role of Alamandine in IPF

  • Researchers found that Alamandine levels were 365% lower in patients with IPF compared to healthy individuals.
  • The study suggested that Alamandine plays a protective role by compensating for increased pulmonary artery pressure (PAP).
  • While other components of the RAS, such as Angiotensin I, Angiotensin II and Angiotensin-(1-7), showed no significant variation, the drop in Alamandine may indicate an imbalance contributing to IPF progression.
  • Patients with IPF also exhibited lower body mass index (BMI) and reduced pulmonary function, as measured by Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1%).

Potential Therapeutic Implications

  • Current treatments primarily target blocking the ACE-AngII-AT1 pathway, but activating the ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas and ACE2-Alamandine-MrgD pathways might improve outcomes.
  • The findings suggest that stimulating Alamandine production or supplementing it externally could help manage pulmonary hypertension in IPF patients.
  • Further research is needed to explore Alamandine-based therapies and their potential role in mitigating IPF progression.

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