Single Coronary Artery and ArteriovenousCommunication A Breakthrough in Coronary CTA Diagnostic Power

Introduction:

Main Content Sections:

  • Overview of the Case:
    • The case presented a 65-year-old patient with a history of exertional chest pain and left ventricular systolic dysfunction. CCTA confirmed a rare combination of SCA and AV communication, allowing for tailored management through conservative medical therapy.
    • Key Findings:
      • The SCA originated from the left sinus of Valsalva, with the RCA arising from the mid-LAD and coursing anteriorly to the pulmonary trunk.
      • A coronary arteriovenous communication between the left posterolateral branch and the left marginal cardiac vein was identified, emphasizing the complexity of the diagnosis.
  • Importance of Early Diagnosis:
    • Early recognition of congenital coronary anomalies can prevent adverse outcomes, as demonstrated by this case. CCTA, with its high spatial and temporal resolution, plays a critical role in diagnosing complex anomalies that would be difficult to identify using traditional methods like invasive coronary angiography (ICA).
  • Broader Implications:
    • The diagnostic capabilities of CCTA not only enhance our understanding of coronary anomalies but also provide guidance for managing coexisting conditions.

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