Elevating Antenatal Care Satisfaction Insights from Urban Ghanas Maternal Health Landscape

Introduction

In the ongoing mission to enhance maternal healthcare worldwide, Ghana’s urban antenatal care (ANC) programs stand out. A recent cross-sectional study in Kwabre East Municipality has shed light on the core determinants of maternal satisfaction, offering valuable takeaways for public health systems globally.

Understanding the Stud

This Ghana-based research evaluated how women perceive ANC services by analyzing responses from 220 postnatal care attendees. The study applied a binary logistic regression model to pinpoint key factors influencing satisfaction levels.

Key Findings at a Glance

  • 92.7% of women were satisfied with ANC services.
  • 81% attended four or more recommended visits.
  • Stage of pregnancy, waiting time, and attitude of caregivers were critical satisfaction predictors.Women attended ANC mostly during the first trimester (40%).
  • Majority walked to the clinic (52%), with 48% spending under 40 minutes per visit.

Major Determinants of Satisfaction

Timely Visits Enhance Trust

Women who accessed ANC early (particularly in their first trimester) were more likely to complete recommended visits and report high satisfaction. Early ANC use aids in timely management of complications and promotes better maternal outcomes.

Caregiver Attitude Makes the Difference

Continuity of Care Matters

Women who were consistently cared for by one healthcare provider reported higher satisfaction levels. This aligns with WHO’s advocacy for Focused Antenatal Care (FANC)—an individualized approach ensuring continuity and quality.

Short Wait Times Drive Better Utilization

Policy & Practice Implications

  • Promote individualized ANC models with fewer, more consistent caregivers.
  • Educate early through media, clinics, and community outreach—51% of women first learned about ANC during clinic visits.
  • Encourage home-based ANC services in low-access areas for continuity and convenience.
  • Improve health worker training to maintain respectful, patient-centered care standards.

Anchoring on Accessibility

Even though most urban women walked to ANC centers, geographical ease alone wasn’t enough. The study shows perceived care quality had a greater influence on ANC utilization than travel time, reinforcing that access must be coupled with excellence.

Final Thoughts Satisfaction Fuels Sustainability

This research underscores that high maternal satisfaction is not just a metricit’s a motivator. Women who feel seen, supported, and swiftly attended to are more likely to follow through with recommended care, leading to healthier outcomes for both mother and baby.

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