Uncovering Long Term Risk Factors in Stress Urinary Incontinence Treatment A 4-Year FollowUp Study

Introduction

Key Study Highlights

This observational study followed 71 women over four years after undergoing the TVT-O procedure, a gold standard treatment for SUI.

Study Objective:

To identify recurrence risk factors of stress urinary incontinence post-TVT-O surgery.

Methodology:

  • Sample: 71 women treated at Valladolid University Clinical Hospital (Spain)
  • Duration: 2015–2019
  • Evaluation: Recurrence of SUI, assessed through cough tests and telephone follow-ups

Findings: Who is Most at Risk of SUI Recurrence

Out of 71 patients, 8 experienced recurrencean 11.27% recurrence rate. However, three factors stood out as independent predictors of recurrence:

  • Advanced Age: Median age of recurrence group was 75, compared to 67 in the non-recurrence group.
  • Fetal Macrosomia History: Women who had delivered babies >4kg faced a higher risk.
  • Mixed Urinary Incontinence (MUI): Women with both urge and stress incontinence had a 19.5% recurrence rate.

Broader Implications in Clinical Practice

This study reinforces the complexity of treating long-term SUI. The American Urogynecologic Society (AUGS) emphasizes preoperative counseling and individualized care to optimize patient outcomes and manage expectations for patients with higher recurrence risks.

Further Reading and Resources

Final Thoughts

The findings of this 4-year follow-up emphasize that while TVT-O surgery remains highly effective, patient factors like age, obstetric history, and type of incontinence significantly influence long-term success. These insights can refine surgical counseling protocols and support better patient selection strategies.

Call-to-Action

Disclaimer: This content is generated using AI assistance and should be reviewed for accuracy and compliance before considering this article and its contents as a reference. Any mishaps or grievances raised due to the reusing of this material will not be handled by the author of this article