Enhancing Breast Health Awareness Assessing Knowledge of Breast Self Examination Among Female Adolescents

Introduction

Importance of Breast Self Examination

Key Findings from the Study

The research, conducted among 120 adolescent females at Model Multiple College, Nepal, revealed critical insights:

  • 67.5% knew breast cancer involves abnormal tissue growth.
  • Only 40% were aware of breast self-examination.
  • A staggering 94.2% had poor knowledge regarding proper BSE techniques.
  • 51.7% cited health personnel as their main information source.
  • The mean knowledge score was 18.7 ± 3.5.

Barriers to Breast Self-Examination Awareness

Despite breast cancer’s high incidence, limited access to screening tools like mammography and lack of structured education contribute to poor awareness in developing countries. The BSE method is particularly beneficial where advanced healthcare services are scarce.

Notably:

  • Only 32.5% knew the correct timing (7-10 days post-menstruation) for performing BSE.
  • 73.3% understood the need for monthly examination.
  • Simple tools like mirrors and towels can assist in performing BSE effectively.

Recommendations for Improving Breast Health Education

The study underscores the need for robust public health initiatives targeting adolescents. Recommendations include:

  • Integrating BSE education into school curriculums.
  • Conducting community-based awareness workshops.
  • Strengthening communication efforts via health personnel and media.
  • Utilizing low-cost tools and visual aids for BSE demonstrations.

Call-to-Action

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