Introduction:

Pregnancy-related complications remain a pressing global concern, with substantial disparities noted across racial and ethnic groups. A new cross-sectional observational study conducted at the Mansa General Hospital, Zambia, and the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China, offers critical insights into these disparities. Visit https://www.obstetricgynecoljournal.com for more groundbreaking research on maternal health and obstetric science.

Key Findings on Pregnancyrelated Complications

Researchers reviewed 2,030 obstetric cases from both hospitals during 2021, focusing on the prevalence of pregnancy-related complications among Chinese and Zambian women. Statistical analysis highlighted notable differences in maternal age, gravidity, parity, and the prevalence of medical, obstetrical, and infection-related complications.

Key subject characteristics:

• Chinese women were generally older (average age: 30 years) compared to Zambian women (average age: 26.7 years).
• Zambian women had higher gravidity and parity rates.

Read the full study at https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.cjog.1001131

Who is at Higher Risk

• Zambian women had higher rates of hypertensive disorders such as preeclampsia (13.8%), eclampsia, and placental abruption.
• Chinese women had higher odds of experiencing oligohydramnios (14.39%) and placenta previa.

Medical Complications in Pregnancy

Medical issues were notably higher among Chinese women:

• Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) affected 18.41% of Chinese cases.
• Hypothyroidism and anemia also showed significantly higher prevalence among Chinese women.

According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), gestational diabetes management plays a vital role in reducing maternal and neonatal complications, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and monitoring.

Infection-Related Complications

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) and syphilis were significantly more prevalent among Zambian women.
• Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infections were more common in Chinese women.

Critical Implications for Maternal Care

These findings highlight the urgent need for:

• Targeted antenatal interventions based on ethnic specific risk factors.
• Strengthening prenatal screening programs.
• Enhancing maternal health awareness, especially in rural and resource-limited settings.

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