Prospective Community based Study of Still Births in Remote Villages Insights from Rural India

Introduction:

Main Content Sections:

This prospective, community-based study focused on stillbirths in 100 villages in remote parts of India. With a sample size of 3905 births over two years, it provides valuable data on the prevalence and causes of stillbirths (SBs), particularly among women with certain health conditions, and those in underserved communities.

Key Findings:

  • Preterm vs. Term Births: Out of the total births, 7% were preterm. The stillbirth rate among preterm births was 11.5%, compared to 4.4% in term births.
  • Health Conditions Impacting Stillbirths:
    • 7.2% of stillbirths were among women with severe anaemia.
    • 18.1% of stillbirths were in women with hypertensive disorders.
    • Fetal growth restriction (FGR) was a significant contributor to stillbirths, with 41% of stillborn babies diagnosed as FGR.
  • Weight and Stillbirth Correlation: Babies weighing less than 1 kg had a significantly higher rate of stillbirth, highlighting the importance of weight monitoring during pregnancy.

Health Disparities and Sociodemographic Factors:

The study emphasizes the role of socioeconomic status, education, and healthcare access in the incidence of stillbirths. Women with lower economic status and limited education had higher rates of stillbirths, underscoring the need for targeted health interventions in these populations.

Integration of External Medical Sources:

Further Reading and Resources

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