Unraveling the Multi Organ Impact of SARS-CoV-2 What the Latest Research Reveals

Introduction

COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is more than just a respiratory diseaseit is a complex, multi-organ threat. Recent findings published in the International Journal of Clinical Virology delve into the wide-ranging detrimental effects of SARS-CoV-2 on nearly every major human organ.
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The Devastating Reach of SARS-CoV-2 Across the Human Body

Heart and Circulatory System

• Causes myocarditis, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
• Triggers thromboembolic events like stroke and myocardial infarction via ACE2 pathways.

Brain and Nervous System

• SARS-CoV-2 crosses the blood-brain barrier, leading to encephalitis, seizures, and even post-COVID neurodegeneration.
• Mental health complications include PTSD, depression, and anxiety post-ICU.

Endocrine Glands and Hormonal Disruption

• Impacts the thyroid, adrenal, pituitary, and parathyroid glands.
• Causes hormonal imbalances such as decreased GH, TSH, and testosterone.

Digestive Tract and Liver

• Damages the gastrointestinal lining and impairs liver function.
• Symptoms range from nausea and diarrhea to acute pancreatitis.

Lungs and Respiratory Tract

• COVID-19-induced ARDS can leave lasting lung fibrosis.
• Pulmonary function often remains impaired long after recovery.

Kidneys and Renal System

• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is increasingly observed in hospitalized patients.
• Conditions like proteinuria and hematuria are common, especially in transplant recipients.

Eyes and Ears

• Ocular manifestations include conjunctivitis and uveitis.
• Hearing difficulties may worsen due to pandemic-related isolation and healthcare access issues.

Spleen and Immune Organs

• Direct viral attack leads to lymphoid depletion and splenic damage.
• Reduces the immune system’s ability to fight off secondary infections.

A Closer Look at Broader Implications

The American Academy of Neurology emphasizes the need to consider COVID-19’s neuroinvasive potential as part of post-pandemic care planning. Understanding these systemic effects is crucial for holistic treatment and rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors.

Read More from the Original Study

Read the full study at https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ijcv.1001038

Explore More Clinical Research

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