Unveiling Digital CluesForensic Analysis of Social Media Apps on MobileDevices                                              

Introduction

How Forensic Software Accesses Mobile Social Media Data

With billions using smartphones for everything from messaging to media sharing, these devices are increasingly central in criminal investigations. This study tested three industry-leading forensic tool Cellebrite, XRY, and Oxygen Suite on four smartphones running Android and iOS, examining their ability to retrieve data from platforms like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Twitter.

Key Findings:

  • Cellebrite proved most effective, retrieving both deleted and existing social media content on several devices.
  • XRY showed strong results but struggled with some Android models.
  • Oxygen Suite was successful mainly on iOS, particularly the iPhone SE.

The Growing Role of Mobile Forensics in Investigations

The increase in smartphone usage has amplified cybercrime risks. Forensic experts now require robust tools to:

  • Retrieve deleted messages and media.
  • Trace GPS and time-stamped interactions.
  • Analyze app-specific artifacts across operating systems.

Device Compatibility & Software Performance

The study evaluated the tools’ compatibility across devices like:

  • iPhone SE (iOS)
  • Samsung A800I (Android)
  • Venus V3_5010 (Android)
  • Samsung J710FQ (Android)

Observations:

  • Cellebrite extracted extensive data, including deleted files and GPS data.
  • XRY excelled in logical and physical extraction but struggled with newer Android devices.
  • Oxygen Suite delivered promising results on iOS, though support was limited for Android.

Challenges in Mobile Forensics

Forensic experts face numerous obstacles:

  • Device restrictions: iOS systems restrict physical image extraction, limiting data access.
  • Need for rooting/jailbreaking: Android devices often require rooting to access certain files.
  • High software costs and version incompatibility hamper investigation capabilities.

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