Annnals of Civil and Environmental Engineering

UASB Reactor Study Reveals Methane Generation Potential from Brewery Wastewater

Introduction

Understanding the Study and Its Significance

Brewery Wastewater as an Energy Resource

Brewery industries generate large volumes of wastewater rich in organic matter and high Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Instead of viewing this effluent as waste, anaerobic digestion enables methane-rich biogas recovery a valuable renewable fuel source for heating and electricity generation.

This research evaluates methane generation potential using a laboratory scale UASB reactor operated over 15 days, demonstrating how waste treatment and energy production can work together efficiently .

Key Findings from the Research

Performance Highlights (Simplified Summary)

  • The methane production rate was approximately 5.32 L per kg of COD removed per day.
  • pH variations significantly influenced gas generation efficiency.
  • COD levels above 80,000–100,000 mg/L confirmed that brewery wastewater is a high-strength industrial effluent.
  • Sodium hydroxide addition stabilized pH, supporting microbial activity and improving methane yield.
  • The study confirms that UASB reactors are promising for waste-to-energy conversion in brewery operations.

Broader Environmental & Industrial Relevance

Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Perspective

Energy-positive wastewater treatment supports climate-smart industrial operations and circular economy goals. Organizations such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emphasize the importance of sustainable wastewater management approaches that reduce pollution while supporting resource recovery and renewable energy utilization.

In alignment with these principles, the findings of this study reinforce the role of anaerobic treatment technologies in supporting cleaner and more efficient industrial practices.

Further Reading and Resources

Key Takeaways

  • Brewery wastewater holds significant methane generation potential.
  • UASB reactors provide an effective solution for simultaneous treatment and energy recovery.
  • pH control is critical to avoid reactor souring and maintain methane output.
  • The study offers a preliminary foundation for future large-scale industrial applications.

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