Tag: #CivilEngineeringResearch
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Nature-Based Solutions for Lake Water Purification and Ecosystem Restoration
Introduction Freshwater lakes are vital lifelines for drinking water, agriculture, fisheries, and urban ecosystems, yet rapid industrialization and population growth have placed immense pressure on these natural resources. Pollution from sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial effluents often accumulates in lakes, making water treatment both challenging and costly. Recent research highlights how natural and eco-friendly lake…
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Experimental Analysis of Hydraulic Jump Behavior in Rectangular Open Channel Flumes
Introduction Understanding how water behaves under rapidly changing flow conditions is critical for designing safe and efficient hydraulic structures. A hydraulic jumpwhere flow transitions from supercritical to subcriticalplays a vital role in energy dissipation and erosion control in canals and spillways. Experimental investigations using open channel flumes provide valuable insights into these complex flow dynamics.…
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Wave Forces on Vertical Structures in Shallow Water Insights from Numerical Evaluation
Introduction Understanding how waves exert forces on coastal and offshore structures is essential for safe and resilient engineering design. This study explores how breaking and non-breaking waves behave in shallow water and how numerical modeling techniques can improve the prediction of hydrodynamic loads on vertical structures. The research emphasizes the role of advanced Navier Stokes…
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Thermal Stress Analysis in Continuous Rigid Frame Bridges Using Finite Element Modeling
Introduction Thermal actions play a critical role in the long-term safety and durability of modern bridge structures, particularly continuous rigid frame bridges constructed with prestressed concrete box girders. Daily temperature variations, solar radiation, and environmental exposure create complex temperature gradients that induce internal stresses, often leading to cracking and reduced service life if not properly…
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Thermally Modified MgAl LDH A Powerful Solution for Chromium Contamination in Water
Introduction Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) contamination in water remains one of the most alarming environmental challenges today, especially due to industrial activities such as electroplating, mining, and leather tanning. This study explores how thermally treated MgAl Layered Double Hydroxide (MgAl-LDH) significantly enhances chromium adsorption efficiencyoffering a promising, cost-effective solution for cleaner water systems.To explore more civil…
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