Tag: #Nephrology
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A Leading Cause Behind the Decline of Peritoneal Dialysis
Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) was once a primary renal replacement therapy in Pakistan and many developing nations. However, its use has significantly declined, with peritonitis emerging as a leading cause. A retrospective study analyzed peritoneal dialysis patients to identify the prevalence and microbial causes of peritonitis. Visit https://www.clinnephrologyjournal.com/jcn for more groundbreaking research in this field.…
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Overcoming Challenges in Haemodialysis Insights from a Single Centre Experience in Nigeria
Introduction Haemodialysis remains the most common method of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in Nigeria, providing life-sustaining treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Despite advancements in nephrology, significant challenges persist in ensuring optimal dialysis care. This article explores the findings of a study conducted at Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, highlighting key issues and…
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Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease Insights from a Five-Year Screening Initiative
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a pressing public health concern, often diagnosed at advanced stages, leading to significant health and economic burdens. A recent study conducted in Varanasi, India, highlights the importance of early detection through screening programs. The research, spanning five years, examined the prevalence and risk factors associated with CKD in a…
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Chronic Kidney Disease in Women Insights from a Hospital-Based Screening Study in Varanasi
Introduction Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing global health concern, significantly affecting women due to unique physiological and reproductive factors. A recent cross-sectional screening conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Varanasi sheds light on the prevalence, risk factors, and early detection strategies for CKD among women. Visit Clinical Nephrology Journal for more groundbreaking…
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The Role of Fetuin-A in Cardiovascular Calcification Insights from Hemodialysis Patients
IntroductionCardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality among patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), particularly those undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). One potential contributing factor is cardiovascular calcification (CVC), which includes both vascular and valvular calcification. Fetuin-A, a liver-derived glycoprotein known to inhibit calcium-phosphate deposition, has been hypothesized to play a role in preventing these…
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A Rare Yet Significant Cause of Kidney Disease in Children
Introduction: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is a serious condition leading to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), particularly in children. Characterized by immune complex deposition in the glomerulus, this condition presents significant challenges in treatment and prognosis. The latest research sheds light on the urgency of early diagnosis and targeted therapies. Visit Clinical…
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Double-Positive Anti-GBM and ANCA Vasculitis Case Reports, Challenges, and Clinical Insights
Introduction Double-positive vasculitis, marked by the presence of both Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane (anti-GBM) and Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA), represents a rare and complex subset of systemic vasculitis. A recent study published in Journal of Clinical Nephrology explores two such cases, providing valuable insights into their clinical presentation, management, and prognosis. For more research on nephrology…
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Double-Positive ANCA and Anti-GBM Vasculitis Insights from Two Case Reports
Introduction:Double-positive Anti-GBM and ANCA vasculitis represents a rare yet significant overlap in systemic vasculitis, posing unique challenges in diagnosis and management. This article summarizes key findings from two reported cases, shedding light on the clinical manifestations, histopathological features, and treatment considerations for this condition. Visit Clinical Nephrology Journal for more groundbreaking research in nephrology. Key…
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Hypercalcemia Due to Elevated 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D in Tophaceous Gout A Rare Case Report
Introduction Hypercalcemia is a common clinical condition, often associated with primary hyperparathyroidism and malignancy. However, rare causes such as granulomatous diseases can lead to excessive production of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, resulting in hypercalcemia. While tophaceous gout is not typically linked to this mechanism, emerging case reports suggest otherwise. Visit Clinical Nephrology Journal for more groundbreaking research…
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A Life-Threatening Case of Giant Bilateral Renal Angiomyolipoma: Insights and Treatment Approaches
Introduction: Renal angiomyolipoma (AML) is a rare tumor, with only 0.3% – 3% of cases occurring in the general population. While small AMLs can often be managed conservatively, giant bilateral cases pose significant health risks and demand immediate intervention. This case report explores the diagnosis and management of a 41-year-old male patient with giant bilateral…
